One rainy Tuesday morning in April 2015, Angela found a lump in her right breast. She was 21 and was convinced that her life was over before it even began.
Discovering a breast lump while performing a self-examination at home can be frightening for anyone.
The general assumption upon the discovery of a lump is that it is cancer. However, that is not always the case because not all lumps are cancerous.
What is a Breast Lump?
A breast lump is the presence of a swelling or unusual growth in the breast tissue. Lumps can take a variety of sizes, shapes, and textures. They can be painful or painless.
Breast lumps are more common in young women but they can also be found in men. Gynecomastia is a condition that causes the breast tissue in men to grow bigger and unevenly.
The catalyst for Gynecomastia is an imbalance in the levels of Estrogen, the female hormone, and Testosterone, the male hormone.
Although some breast lumps are non-toxic, they can sometimes be a sign of life-threatening medical conditions like breast cancer.
What Types of Breast Lumps Exist?
Benign Breast Lump
A benign breast lump is the most common type of breast lump, and it is non-cancerous. Although they are non-toxic or terminal, benign breast lumps can cause those who have them a lot of pain.
Cysts
Fluid-filled sacs that are domicile in the breast tissue are called Cysts. They appear in different sizes but they are usually round and soft.
Fibroadenomas
Contrary to cysts, Fibroadenomas are tumors that consist of glandular and connective tissue. Fibroadenomas are found in young women and although they are firm, they are often painless.
Breast Cancer
In the early stage, breast cancer can show up as a breast lump. Cancerous breast lumps are hard and shapeless.
They may be accompanied by other symptoms such as nipple discharge, and disfiguration of the breast’s size, shape, and skin.
What Should You Do If You Discover a Breast Lump?
Breathe, don’t panic
Yes, finding a lump in your breast can be destabilizing, and like Angela, you might think that is the beginning of the end.
However, you have to remember that not all lumps are cancerous so remain hopeful.
Medical Examinations and Monitoring
Brace yourself for the medical examinations and tests that your doctor will have to perform to learn about the lump.
These include mammograms, ultrasound, biopsy, blood tests, and more.
While you wait for the results of these procedures, monitor the lump and report any changes or symptoms that you notice to your doctor.
Find Support
The uneasiness that comes with a breast lump can take a toll on anyone. Lean on family, friends, or religious groups to get by during that period.
Stay Proactive
Swiftly commence whatever recommended treatment or procedure your doctor recommends. Remember to also avoid unverified treatment options such as herbal concoctions.
